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Session 6

Cultures, Communities, and Conditions at the Margins

Technologies, Transitions and Communities of Care

Moderator: Cherie Audrey Alfiler

October 14, 2020 (Wednesday) 

1:30 PM to 2:30 PM

Alice in MOOC-land:  Digital Humanities, Decolonization and Rural Health Care

Joseph E. Palis, PhD

Department of Geography, University of the Philippines-Diliman

Joseph Palis is associate professor in geography at UP Diliman. He teaches cultural geography, countercartographies, violent geographies, and geohumanities. He headed the two Geonarratives Projects that re-center story maps and personal geographies as reflecting individual engagements with space, place and landscape. He is co-editor of the Pivot Series devoted to Geographies of Media from Palgrave Macmillan, as well as co-organiser and co-convener of film geographies at the American Association of Geographers. He currently sits as Director of the UP Third World Studies Center.

A multi-institution linkage between two academic Philippine institutions and the European Union deployed MOOCs to provide technology-driven health care assistance to underserved rural communities in Pangasinan. The team from UP and IPC-AdMU created Alice as the animated avatar that walks participants to guidelines and instructions for rural health workers (RHWs) to assist residents of various barangays within Pangasinan. Alice is presented as a medical social worker in three modules developed for RHWs; Alice is dressed in white, speaks both English and Filipino (Tagalog) and provides information coming from national and provincial health institutions. 

 

This presentation investigates and analyzes the creation of a site-situated Alice as a MOOC animation targeted for rural health work, the politics of language that shaped participation dynamics among RHWs, and unpacking institutional and pedagogic dilemmas in presenting Alice as an Everywoman in different social contexts. Although MOOCs are seen as enablers to higher education, some critiques leveled against MOOCs parallel the perpetuation of unequal access to technology and higher education, and more importantly, that designs of course contents are Western-centric that displace marginal and localized knowledge. In the 3 modules developed, Alice speaks in English and Filipino, secondary characters were introduced to give fuller representation of the rural situation, and community-derived images were used to animate the presentation in each module. 

 

This presentation calls for self-reflexivity and critical assessments of a created ‘character’ in online platforms and how she engages with the health mediators (RHWs) and the communities being served and assisted. It is premised on the idealization of a digital mediator and how Alice navigates the terrain of culture, decolonization and effective health care.

Awareness and Attitude Towards Antibiotic Use Among the Residents in San Marcos, Bunawan, Agusan del Sur

Blessen Real F. Garing

Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology (ASSCAT)

Joseph Glen V. Equipaje 

Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology (ASSCAT) 

John Paul A. Camino

Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology (ASSCAT)

 

MAIN PRESENTER

Blessen Real F. is a student from Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology together with Prof. John Paul Camino, Intructor of College of Arts and Sciences

The study focused on the awareness and attitude towards antibiotic used among the highland area. This study conducted at San Marcos, Bunawan, Agusan del Sur where the living residents of the barangay is 95% Manobo. The study used Descriptive survey and utilized a modified questionnaire as the major tool in gathering data. There were 213 respondents. This study was conducted to find out the level of awareness and attitude among the residents in San Marcos, and to determine the relationship between the awareness and attitude towards antibiotic use. The result revealed further that the awareness of the respondents on antibiotics is low, which means that the resident’s awareness is low in terms of antibiotic use. While in the level of attitude of the residents in San Marcos is moderately negative, this means that respondents attitude towards antibiotic use is moderately negative. The result states that the awareness and attitude towards antibiotic use have a significant relationship, which resulted in the p-value of .000 and with the r-value of .434. The correlation will also significant at the 0.01 level. 

Moral Governance Framework in BARMM

Nassef Manabilang Adiong, PhD

Associate Professor Dr. Nassef Manabilang Adiong is the founder of Co-IRIS (International Relations and Islamic Studies Research Cohort), PHISO (Philippine International Studies Organization), and DSRN (Decolonial Studies Research Network). He works on theoretical research between Islam and International Relations (particularly, comparing Islamic governance with the nation-state system), and explores Muslim polities in Southeast Asia. He serves as chief editor of the "International Journal of Islam in Asia" (in partnership with BRILL), editor of five book series, and published edited volumes on "International Studies in the Philippines" (first edition), and "Islam and International Relations" in three editions.

The leadership of BARMM is determined to lead and manage the Bangsamoro based on ‘moral governance’. However, it is difficult to understand what they mean by moral governance; thus, I suggested a framework as foundation to conceptualize moral governance. The framework constitutes five immutable principles: Faith, Freedom, Moral Authority, Common Good, and Social Ethics. Firstly, faith (Īmān) is the affirmation of the heart with the confession of the tongue and the actions of the limbs. Secondly, freedom (ikhtiyar) is integral in establishing a just society based on the rule of law and respect for human dignity. Thirdly, the Quran provided revelations that will guide the growing community in seeking moral authority. Fourthly, Common Good is understood as the attainment of maslaha (public welfare) and istislah (public interest). Lastly, Social Ethics is consist of five interrelated principles: (1) the significance of the faith-based community or ummah; (2) justice; (3) maintenance of social harmony and peaceful relations among its members; (4) the notion of essential human equality before God and His laws, meaning that all human beings have the same opportunity to realize their moral and spiritual potential; and (5) the balancing of rights

and responsibilities.

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